Arpeggio quality
maj7
The major seventh chord adds a major seventh to the major triad, placing a leading tone a half-step below the root. That close interval is the whole personality of the sound: glowing and wistful in ballads, cool and glassy in bossa nova, slightly aching when the melody lingers on it. The third and the seventh form a wide major-seventh span that wants to rise to the root, so the chord feels like an arrival rather than a question. It is the tonic quality of the major scale's first degree and the target of countless ii–V–I cadences. Listen for the friction between the seventh and the root when both are sounding.
- Formula
- 1 3 5 7
- Notes
- C♯ E♯ G♯ B♯
- Family
- Major
Notation in C♯
representative keyFretboard — frets 0–12
All 17 keys
open a key →Same family
How to practise this arpeggio
- Hold the seventh against the root and listen for the half-step friction.
- Resolve the seventh up to the root and feel the chord land.
- Play it as the final chord of a ii–V–I and let the seventh ring.
- Arpeggiate it from the third instead of the root to hear a different shape.